China is pushing for a new international body to coordinate global AI regulation. Premier Li Qiang announced the initiative at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, arguing that current efforts are fragmented, with inconsistent rules and standards around the world.

Li said China wants to share its experience and products with countries in the Global South, and called for equal access to AI technologies for all nations and companies. Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu proposed that the new organization’s headquarters be based in Shanghai. An initial action plan for global AI governance targets governments, organizations, and research institutions.

The conference comes as tensions rise between China and the US, which has restricted China’s access to advanced chips and other technologies. Meanwhile, the EU’s AI Act is setting new rules that affect companies worldwide.